United States of America - Wikitravel. United States of America. Location. Flag. Quick Facts. Capital. Washington, DCGovernment Federal presidential constitutional republic. Currency US dollar. Area 9,8. 26,6. 75km²water: 6. Population 3. 19,3. Language English is the most commonly spoken language. Spanish, French, Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, Carolinian ,Cherokee and many other indigenous languages are recognized at State and Territorial levels. Why a 19th century neighborhood in Chicago was just named the hottest in the US for 2016. If you're in the market for a home, you may want to consider Ukrainian.
![]() ![]() Religion Protestant 5. Roman Catholic 2. Mormon 1. 7%, other Christian 1. Jewish 1. 7%, Buddhist 0. Muslim 0. 6%, other or unspecified 2. Electricity 1. 20. V, 6. 0Hz (Type "A" plug). Country code +1. Internet TLD . Time Zone UTC - 4 to UTC - 1. Emergencies dial 9. Map of the mainland US, insular areas and Minor Outlying Islands. The United States of America is a large country in North America, often referred to as "the USA", "the US", "the United States", "the United States of America", "the States", or simply "America". Home to the world's third- largest population, with over 3. With its history of mass immigration dating from the 1. It's home to a wide array of popular tourist destinations, ranging from the skyscrapers of Manhattan and Chicago to the natural wonders of Yellowstone and Alaska, to the warm, sunny beaches of Florida, Hawaii and Southern California. Understand[edit]"Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow- mindedness."— Mark Twain. The Innocents Abroad. The United States can not be defined solely by television and movies. It is large, complex, and diverse, with several distinct regional identities. Due to the vast distances involved, traveling between regions often means crossing through many different landscapes, climates, and even time zones. Such travel can often be time- consuming and expensive but is often very rewarding. Geography[edit]The contiguous United States or the "Lower 4. Alaska and Hawaii) is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west, with much of the population living on the two coasts. Its land borders are shared with Canada to the north, and Mexico to the south. The US also shares maritime borders with Russia, Cuba, and the Bahamas. If counting the Insular Areas and Minor Outlying Islands, the United Kingdom, Samoa, and Haiti would also share maritime borders. The country has three major mountain ranges. The Appalachians extend from Canada to the state of Alabama, a few hundred miles west of the Atlantic Ocean. They are the oldest of the three mountain ranges and are covered with a diversity of flora and fauna, a thick canopy of dense vegetation. They offer spectacular sightseeing and excellent camping spots. The loess lands of the southern Mid- West and the Limestone cliffs and mountains of the south add beauty to the region, with lush vegetation coating the surfaces of cliff faces that border rivers, and mist shrouding beautiful green mountains and gorges. The Rockies are, on average, the tallest in North America, extending from BC, Canada to New Mexico, with many areas protected as national parks. They offer hiking, camping, skiing, and sightseeing opportunities, as well as desert and subtropical getaways in the southern lowlands of the region. The combined Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges are the youngest. The Sierras extend across the "backbone" of California, with sites such as Lake Tahoe and Yosemite National Park; the Sierras transition at their northern end into the even younger volcanic Cascade range, with some of the highest points in the country. The Great Lakes define much of the border between the eastern United States and Canada. More inland seas than lakes, they were formed by the pressure of glaciers retreating north at the end of the last Ice Age. The five lakes span hundreds of miles, bordering the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York, and their shores vary from pristine wilderness areas to industrial "rust belt" cities. They are the second- largest bodies of freshwater in the world, after the polar ice caps. The western portions of the USA are rugged and contain arid landscapes, complete with wind- shaped desert sand dunes like White Sands, New Mexico. In California, Death Valley is the lowest spot on the USA mainland (2. Earth. Natural areas include vast areas of desert untouched by humans. Camping and hiking through the majestic landscapes of the Southwest is a big vacation draw for many Americans. Florida is very low- lying, with long white sand beaches lining both sides of the state. The tropical climate enables many exotic (both native and non- native) plants and animals to flourish. The Florida Everglades are a pristine "river of grass," made up of tropical jungles and savanna are home to 2. The USA contains every biome on earth. The USA has something for everyone; tropical jungles, subtropical and temperate savannas, searing deserts, Mediterranean- like coast lines, frozen mountain peaks, coniferous forest, steamy subtropical river system, and more. Climate[edit]The climate of the continental United States varies considerably across the country due to differences in latitude and various geographic features. The Southern and South Central portions of the country contain a variety of humid subtropical climates, for which the northernmost terminus is around the Ohio river and environs. This area of the United States has long, hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters on average. The Entire eastern half of the United States often succumbs to very hot weather during the summer with high humidity. At the southern portions of the south, in the Deep South, a number of tropical- transitional climates are found, and Florida and far southern Texas host a variety of tropical climates. The Midwest region hosts a variety of climates, from humid subtropical in the southern regions, to a warm temperate regime in the central portions, and a humid continental regimes in the more northerly areas of the region. The entire region is susceptible to extensive amount of very hot, humid weather, and more northerly regions of the Midwest often succumb to bitterly cold temperatures in the winter. The Plains states range from humid subtropical in swathes of Kansas and Oklahoma, to warm temperate in most of Nebraska and areas of South Dakota, to a rather harsh humid continental climate in parts of South Dakota and much of North Dakota. All border semi- arid and near desert climates that often get searingly hot and alternate between dry and humid for much of the year. The west is largely very hot with mostly mild winters, until you get to the northern mountain regions, where, primarily due to elevation, a variety of colder highland climates exist. Most of the region consists of extremely hot or warm arid climates, with very mild to cool winters. This is an extremely rugged, mountainous region. The west coast contains a variety of hot Mediterranean climates, as well as cooler subtypes of this climate, and an oceanic maritime climate in the northwestern regions. The west coast also contains a variety of subtropical and tropical transitional climes. Parts of Arizona and New Mexico have a monsoon season which lasts from June to September. Frequent training thunderstorms often occur in this area during the summer, which can result in flooding. Dust storms can also occur, caused by downdrafts of a decaying thunderstorm. Florida contains a variety of tropical climates, with frequent thunderstorms and very high humidity. The climate nears the humid subtropical regime of the rest of the United States the further north in the state you travel. The humid subtropical climate regime is the predominant climate regime of the United States. The Great Plains are notorious for their tornado season, which lasts from March to June. These severe weather outbreaks can also cause very large hail, damaging winds, and flooding. Severe weather in the Great Plains is often forecast days in advance by meteorologists and reported by local news stations via TV and social media. Hawaii has a variety of tropical climates. Central and northern Alaska features subarctic and arctic climates with short mild summers and long very cold winters. The least variation of climate in the continental United States occurs during the summer, when much of the nation is warm to hot, with average highs from 8. F (2. 1- 3. 2°C) weather, often reaching 1. F for many days at a time throughout many regions of the country.
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